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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring was badly damaged an electric wheelchair was triggered by it to some critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present along a number of the shore, but and over the Australian mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground . They're a major economic pest, but cause harm that is less than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to red brown heads and brief black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the very primitive termite species, using several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, like laying its eggs in egg cases in bunches and having an anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of the alates (as shown in the picture below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its areas, but they could have up to several million termites when food supplies are plentiful. This is when human action supplies them.

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It does not occur in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the goods it can damage in agriculture and buildings and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products attacked include any type of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of termite pest species That Are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species and is explained and navigate to this site also a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn logs, timber and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types small colonies and can be a small pest. Has been discovered in structural lumber, packaging cases, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not established on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in southern Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms colonies that are small and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in structures, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to northern South America and among the termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture to survive. It may infest little pieces of timber, which makes it effortless to disperse. Colonies are modest at up to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies can co-exist near each other in the same building or part of timber.

It will be subject to control under the Australian Biosecurity Act 201 4 to stop its spread, and is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to quickly displace local termite species. This allows authorised officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property, remove items that are suspected and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in eastern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of fences poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound wood although it is usually of minor economic significance but. Colonies are small and underground but it can have multiple colonies near. When disturbed Soldiers and workers are not aggressive and moving.

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Ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.